IN THE AFTERMATH OF TYPHOON JUANING
No more subsidy for destroyed farms
By Juan Escandor Jr. and Shiena M. Barrameda
WET AND SERENE. Like a placid lake, the rice farms in Minalabac, Camarines Sur remain under water nine days after Typhoon Juaning dumped rains in Bicol. Juan Escandor Jr.
PILI, Camarines Sur---The Department of Agriculture (DA) has no more production subsidy to give to farmers and cannot extend anything but rehabilitation assistance in the form of rice seeds to those whose farms were totally damaged by the typhoon, an agriculture official revealed Tuesday.
Regional Executive Director Jose Dayao, of the DA regional office here, told Bicol Mail that the Aquino administration has removed the subsidy to farmers and is now more focused on infrastructures like farm-to-market-road (FMR), where the amount of P2.4B from DA’s total budget this year has been appropriated.
But Dayao said the agency can still help through rice seeds distribution to farmers whose farms were totally destroyed by the flooding brought about by Typhoon Juaning.
He said the assistance to be given at present is the balance of previous program called Rapid Seeds Supply Program and subsidy to rice production provided by International Fund for Agriculture Development which enabled the DA to provide rice seeds to farmers affected by the Typhoons Bebeng and Juaning.
Elena B. De Los Santos, director for operations and extension, said when Typhoon Bebeng passed by, out of the affected 31,783 ha of rice farms with standing crops throughout the region, 22,963 ha were totally destroyed, with losses estimated at P221,543,407.
De Los Santos said at least 19,470 farmers totally lost their rice crop due to flooding when Typhoon Bebeng unleashed torrential rains in the region.
Dayao expects Typhoon Juaning to wreak more damages to rice farms with 43,750 ha already reported affected as of Aug 1 in the two Camarines provinces and the provinces of Albay, Catanduanes, Masbate and Sorsogon.
P540M agricultural losses
He said the estimated worth of damage to rice farms as of Tuesday already reached P209,729,604 while the overall damage to regional agriculture including corn, high-value crops, livestock and infrastructure (irrigation systems) was P539,827,261.
Dayao said the DA on its own has distributed under these programs at least 4,000 bags of rice seeds to farmers when Typhoon Bebeng hit the region in May.
He said in Albay the provincial government has entered into partnership with DA by sharing half of the cost of rice seeds which resulted in the distribution of 3,000 bags of rice seeds to farmers in the province.
Dayao disclosed that for rehabilitation assistance to victims of Typhoon Juaning, the DA has a balance of 9,000 bags of rice seeds for distribution from the Rapid Seeds Supply Program.
He said the Aquino administration has already scrapped last year the subsidy to farm inputs which he said was a scheme where the DA paid half of the production expenses of rice farmers comprising fertilizers and rice seeds.
No one to turn to
With no government subsidy for agriculture, farmers here have no one to turn to as they face uncertainties in the coming months.
Adelina Brosula, 54, a farmer from Minalabac, Camarines Sur wondered how her family could survive without subsidy from the government after Typhoons Bebeng and Juaning destroyed their farm.
Brosula, whose family tends a one-hectare farm in Barangay Del Carmen, Del Rosario, related the rice plants already in the flowering stage literally went down the drain when their farm was flooded by Typhoon Bebeng last May 8.
“We loaned at least P10,000 from a rice trader last May and then asked again for another loan in June hoping we could at least recoup and partly pay but our rice farm was again destroyed by the flood last Tuesday,” she narrated.
Brosula and her family are still temporarily sheltered at Minalabac Municipal Building on Sunday together with some 500 families whose houses are still under waist-deep water.
She recalled that years ago when typhoons destroy their farms the government could at least lend assistance by distributing rice seeds to them, but now she said the subsidy once provided to farmers to help them recover was all gone.
Brosula said she was not a recipient of the free seeds program of the DA, which according to Dayao the beneficiaries were listed down by municipal agriculture officers.
Edita Barcimilla, 60, another farmer whose farm was destroyed twice, related almost the same story of double-whammy after Typhoons Bebeng and Juaning washed away their rice more than a month after it was planted.
Barcimilla said they are now deeply indebted to the rice trader but does not know how their family could recover without any help from the government.
“I am now looking for someone who could employ my daughter as house helper but it is also hard to find employer these days. If only the government could at least help us replant our farm when floodwaters recede,” she said.
Barcimilla said they have no other means of livelihood but planting rice and vegetables in their farm.
Local loan
Arnold Lipa, a local rice trader in Barangay Irayang Sulong, said he loaned to farmers P800,000 and P300,000 for the two typhoons that visited Bicol in May and July, respectively.
Lipa said he is not expecting he could recover any time soon the P1.1 million he loaned to farmers.
He said that portions of his capital that he lent to farmers were also loaned to him by big rice traders in Camarines Sur.
Lipa said they have to give loan again and again to farmers for them to repay but he said he could not extend anymore loans because his capital is all gone.
Minalabac Mayor Gil Basmayor said that some 5,000 hectares of rice farms in 11 villages in his town are still under floodwaters.
“It’s a very difficult situation for the local government because we cannot lend the farmers so that they can replant. I foresee that after the floodwaters recede, the bigger problem comes. Where will these farmers get their food?” Basmayor said.
He said he hopes the national government could reconsider giving farmers subsidy in times of calamity if it wanted to alleviate their situation and achieve rice sufficiency.
Minalabac, apparently, was the town that suffered most since floodwater remained stagnant there until Wednesday this week according to Environment Disaster Management & Emergency Response Office (EDMERO).
Amy Gagalac of EDMERO said that there were more or less 8,000 families affected in the flooded areas who took refuge in nearby public schools and municipal halls when rains caused floodwater to rise.
She said relief goods and potable water were being regularly supplied to the victims by EDMERO and other government offices.
CamSur Vice Gov. Fortunato ‘Ato’ Peña said that most of the rice paddies and low-lying areas in Minalabac and Milaor were still flooded when he and Gov. Luis Raymund ‘LRay’ Villafuerte made their first round of relief operations last July 30, Saturday.
According to Peña, provincial officials took note that the province of CamSur has now become a sort of basin for floodwater coming from its neighboring provinces, particularly Albay.
He explained that this maybe because CamSur has a lower land elevation compared to the province of Albay.
Lt. Col. Neneveigh Alcovindas, commanding officer of the 9th Civil Military Operations Battalion under the 9th Infantry Division (ID), Philippine Army, told Bicol Mail in a phone interview that the Army and other non-government organizations have already started giving out donations of clothes and food they gathered from private donors.
Here in Naga City, the barangays of Igualdad, Mabolo, Sabang, Triangulo and Tabuco were declared under the state of calamity by the local government based on recommendations by the City Risk Reduction and Management Council.
Many portions of the barangays are still flooded after the Naga River swelled to its full bank capacity and spilled over the villages, causing water to remain almost stagnant.